Understanding Liver Health and Liver Cirrhosis: Because Liver Hai to Life Hai!

In India, the incidence of liver diseases is on the rise. The liver, often referred to as the body’s powerhouse, plays a crucial role in several functions, including metabolism, detoxification and nutrient storage. However, maintaining optimal liver health is essential for overall well-being. Various factors, such as excessive alcohol consumption, viral infections, obesity, and specific medications, can adversely affect liver health. It is crucial to understand and prioritize liver health to lead a healthy life.

Alarming Situation of Liver Diseases:

According to a recent study conducted by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), over one-third (38 percent) of Indians suffer from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. This condition, also known as NAFLD, affects not only adults but also nearly 35 percent of children.

Liver diseases pose a grave global health challenge. Every year, approximately 20 lakhpeople succumb to liver-related ailments worldwide. Shockingly, 60 percent of patients remain undiagnosed, leading to irreversible liver damage or even failure. The situation demands urgent attention and awareness campaigns to promote early detection and preventive measures.

How Liver Cirrhosis Develops:

Liver cirrhosis is a serious condition characterized by the progressive scarring of the liver tissue. This scarring impairs liver function and can lead to complications such as portal hypertension, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for liver cirrhosis is crucial for early detection and management of the condition. The main factors contributing to the development of cirrhosis of the liver are:

• Hepatitis B & C
• Genetic diseases
• Autoimmune diseases
• Fatty liver related to diabetes and obesity
• Bile duct obstruction
• Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
• Alcohol intake

Side effect of Liver Cirrhosis:

When an individual is diagnosed with liver cirrhosis, they come to realize that their liver is no longer functioning as it did before. This impairment affects the liver’s ability to remove toxins from the body. Additionally, scar tissue formation within the liver hinders the detoxification process for substances such as toxins, drugs, and hormones.

Primary symptoms:

In the early stages, symptoms may not be readily apparent, but as the condition progresses, they become noticeable. It is crucial to seek medical attention from a liver specialist at this juncture.

• Jaundice
• Weakness and weight loss
• Fatigue
• Itching
• Enema
• Loss of appetite
• Blood in stool and vomiting

Diagnosis of Liver Cirrhosis:

1. Blood Tests: These help assess liver function and detect abnormalities such as elevated liver enzymes, bilirubin levels, and clotting factors.
2. Imaging Studies:
   • Ultrasound: Non-invasive imaging to visualize liver structure, blood flow, and detect any nodules or fibrosis.
   • CT Scan: Provides detailed cross-sectional images of the liver, aiding in diagnosis and staging.
   • MRI: Useful for assessing liver tissue, blood vessels, and detecting complications.
3. Liver Biopsy: Although invasive, it remains a key diagnostic tool. A small liver tissue sample is obtained for microscopic examination.

Treatment of Liver Cirrhosis:

1. Lifestyle Modification:
   • Diet: Reducing salt intake, avoiding alcohol, and maintaining a balanced diet.
   • Exercise: Regular physical activity to improve overall health.
2. Medications:
   • Manage symptoms (e.g., diuretics for fluid retention, lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy).
   • Address complications (e.g., beta-blockers for portal hypertension).
3. Liver Transplantation: Considered for advanced cirrhosis when other treatments are ineffective.

Lifestyle Tips for Liver Health:

Maintain liver health through balanced diet, limiting alcohol, avoiding hepatotoxic substances, exercise and regular medical check-ups. Importance of vaccination against hepatitis viruses for prevention is also imperative.

Choose Shalby for Liver Transplant or Liver Treatment:

Shalby Multispecialty Hospital boasts a dedicated liver transplant team, led by renowned specialists with extensive experience in liver transplantation. Our approach is multidisciplinary, ensuring that liver patients receive holistic care. This collaborative effort involves experts from various fields, including hepatology, surgery, anesthesia, and nursing. We understand the critical nature of liver diseases, and our team works seamlessly to provide the best possible outcomes for patients.

To avail consultation for your liver problem, call +91 7069 001 001 for an appointment.