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Emergency Response: What to Do When Someone Has Heat Stroke
Emergency Response: What to Do When Someone Has Heat Stroke

Emergency Response: What to Do When Someone Has Heat Stroke

As temperatures soar, especially in the peak of summer, heat-related illnesses are becoming increasingly common—and dangerous. Among them, heat stroke stands out as a life-threatening medical emergency. It’s crucial to act quickly and appropriately when someone shows signs of heat stroke, as delayed treatment can lead to severe complications, including damage to the brain, heart, and other vital organs. In this guide, we’ll walk you through what heat stroke is, how to recognize the symptoms, and most importantly, what to do in an emergency.

What Is Heat Stroke?

Heat stroke occurs when the body’s core temperature rises above 104°F (40°C) due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures or strenuous physical activity in hot environments. Unlike heat exhaustion, which is milder and may cause dizziness or fatigue, heat stroke can shut down the body’s natural cooling mechanisms and affect the brain directly. Neurology experts warn that delays in treatment can result in permanent brain damage, as the central nervous system becomes overwhelmed by the extreme temperature.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Heat Stroke

The signs of heat stroke can appear suddenly, and every second counts. Be vigilant for the following symptoms:

  • High body temperature (104°F or higher)
  • Hot, dry skin or profuse sweating
  • Confusion or altered mental state
  • Slurred speech or seizures
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Rapid heartbeat and shallow breathing
  • Nausea or vomiting

Emergency Steps to Take for Heat Stroke

1. Call Emergency Services Immediately

The first and most important step: Call for medical help without delay. In cities like Ahmedabad and across India, hospitals like Shalby Hospital have specialized emergency and neurology departments equipped to handle such crises.

2. Move the Person to a Cooler Place
Shift the individual to a shaded area or an air-conditioned room. Removing them from direct heat is vital to begin the cooling process.

3. Begin Rapid Cooling

While waiting for medical help:

  • Remove excess clothing.
  • Apply cool, damp clothes to the skin.
  • Use fans or ice packs, particularly around the neck, armpits, and groin.
  • Spray the person with water or place them in a cool shower, if feasible.

4. Monitor Vital Signs

Keep a close eye on the person’s breathing and responsiveness. If they lose consciousness or show signs of neurological impairment (e.g., seizures, confusion), this indicates worsening of the condition.

5. Do Not Give Fluids if Unconscious

If the person is alert and able to swallow, offer small sips of water. But never force fluids if they are semi-conscious or unresponsive, as this can cause choking.

Neurological Risks of Heat Stroke

Heat stroke doesn’t just affect the body—it can seriously impair the brain. Prolonged hyperthermia can damage the cerebellum (which controls motor function) and lead to long-term cognitive issues. In severe cases, it may result in coma or permanent brain injury. Prolonged overheating can lead to:

  • Brain Swelling
  • Seizures
  • Cognitive dysfunction
  • Coordination issues

That’s why Neurology specialists play a critical role in the treatment and rehabilitation of heat stroke patients. Early neurological evaluation is essential to assess the impact and guide recovery.

Preventing Heat Stroke: A Community Effort

Prevention is always better than a cure. Stay hydrated, avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours, wear loose, light-coloured clothing, and never leave children or pets in parked vehicles. For individuals with existing health conditions—especially the elderly, children, and those with cardiovascular or neurological disorders—extra precautions are vital.

Prevention Tips
While emergency care is crucial, prevention is always better:

  • Stay hydrated and drink fluids regularly
  • Avoid strenuous outdoor activities between 12 AM and 4 PM
  • Wear light, breathable clothing
  • Use umbrellas, hats, and sunscreen when stepping out
  • Never leave children, pets, or the elderly in parked vehicles

Conclusion
When every second counts, Shalby is the best hospital for treating heat stroke, neurological emergencies, and critical care situations. With round-the-clock emergency services, expert neurologists, and world-class infrastructure, Shalby ensures fast, effective, and compassionate care. Whether it’s a case of heat stroke or any other life-threatening emergency, Shalby Hospital is committed to saving lives and restoring health—because your life matters. In case of emergency, don’t wait. Shalby Hai Na. Call us immediately at 7069 001 001. At Shalby Hospital, your health is our first priority. Book Your Appointment Today!

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